Have you examined your breast today?

Saturday, October 23, 2010 (The Mirror Pg 11)

By Rebecca Kwei
October is breast cancer awareness month. It is an annual international health campaign organised by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awareness of the disease and raise funds for research into its cause, prevention and cure.
The campaign also offers information and support to those affected by breast cancer.
Every woman is afraid of breast cancer and it is one of the leading cancers and deaths worldwide. Simply being a woman is a risk for developing breast cancer and that is why it is sad that this month has not witnessed much awareness of the disease by the organisations working on breast cancer.
Just this year, a Ghana News Agency (GNA) report in May this year indicated that four female teachers died of breast cancer and four others of cervical cancer in the Eastern Region.
This is just a tip of the iceberg, since the figures of people dying of breast cancer are more but there is no cancer registry in the country and getting a national outlook of the disease is difficult.
In an interview I had last year with the Director of the National Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Dr Joel Yarney, he said breast cancer was the leading case that was brought to the centre.
In 2008, there were 266 new cases reported at the centre, representing 28 per cent of the total number of cancers reported there.
There are several breast cancer risk factors, which include age, because as one grows older, the risk of developing breast cancer increases; family and personal history of breast cancer; alcohol consumption; family planning choices and genetics.
Health experts also indicate the following as some of the symptoms of breast cancer:
• a breast that feels warm to the touch
• nipple that becomes inverted that was not inverted before
• skin on or around breast is dimpled or has an appearance similar to an orange peel
• skin on breast that is red or blotchy
• sudden increase in breast size that is not related to menstrual cycle
• nipple discharge (clear or bloody)
• nipple pain or scaly nipples
• persistent breast pain or tenderness that is unrelated to menstrual cycle
• swelling of the lymph nodes of the armpit
• a breast lump, swelling, or mass
These are symptoms of breast cancer that can be seen or touched, but there are instances in early breast cancer where there are no symptoms that can be detected by physical examination.
Imaging tests like mammograms and MRI can detect breast abnormalities that cannot be seen by the eye or by the touch.
“Most women fear that their breast will be cut and they will die but it is not automatic. Being diagnosed of breast cancer is not a death sentence,” says Dr Yarney.
Unfortunately, there are no true methods of preventing breast cancer, say the experts, but by avoiding breast cancer risk factors, you can decrease your risk of developing it.
“As soon as a woman feels a lump in her breast, it is important to see a doctor and not attribute it to the work of witches,” advises Dr Yarney.
When breast cancer is detected early, it can be cured. Breast cancer in its early stage presents no symptoms.
“That is why every woman must make a conscious effort to self examine her breast regularly and if there is anything unusual, see a doctor,” says Dr Yarney.
Every woman must be proactive in taking care of her breasts by doing self breast exams at home, having yearly clinical breast exams by a nurse or doctor in her 20s and 30s, as well as an annual mammogram, beginning at age 40 (women at a higher risk may begin having mammograms earlier at the recommendation of their doctor).
It is important not to think that you are too young to be affected by breast cancer: breast cancer can strike at any age.
The National Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital runs a breast cancer screening programme every Tuesday and any woman can walk in for screening, since there is no need for a referral.
The centre also has all modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of cancers.
Fortunately, breast cancer is on the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and some of the medication for its treatment.
So, have you examined your breast today? Why don’t you spare a few minutes today to examine your breasts? Remember — it is one of a woman’s most treasured assets. Give it a try!